Chylomicronemia mutations yield new insights into interactions between lipoprotein lipase and GPIHBP1
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Chylomicronemia with low postheparin lipoprotein lipase levels in the setting of GPIHBP1 defects.
BACKGROUND Recent studies in mice have established that an endothelial cell protein, glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored high-density lipoprotein-binding protein 1 (GPIHBP1), is essential for the lipolytic processing of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. METHODS AND RESULTS We report the discovery of a homozygous missense mutation in GPIHBP1 in a young boy with severe chylomicronemia. The muta...
متن کاملGPIHBP1 missense mutations often cause multimerization of GPIHBP1 and thereby prevent lipoprotein lipase binding.
RATIONALE GPIHBP1, a GPI-anchored protein of capillary endothelial cells, binds lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in the subendothelial spaces and shuttles it to the capillary lumen. GPIHBP1 missense mutations that interfere with LPL binding cause familial chylomicronemia. OBJECTIVE We sought to understand mechanisms by which GPIHBP1 mutations prevent LPL binding and lead to chylomicronemia. METHODS...
متن کاملChylomicronemia with a mutant GPIHBP1 (Q115P) that cannot bind lipoprotein lipase.
OBJECTIVE GPIHBP1 is an endothelial cell protein that binds lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and chylomicrons. Because GPIHBP1 deficiency causes chylomicronemia in mice, we sought to determine whether some cases of chylomicronemia in humans could be attributable to defective GPIHBP1 proteins. METHODS AND RESULTS Patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia (n=60, with plasma triglycerides above the 95th...
متن کاملMolecular basis of familial chylomicronemia: mutations in the lipoprotein lipase and apolipoprotein C-II genes.
The molecular basis of familial chylomicronemia (type I hyperlipoproteinemia), a rare autosomal recessive trait, was investigated in six unrelated individuals (five of Spanish descent and one of Northern European extraction). DNA amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis allowed rapid identification of the underlying mut...
متن کاملMutations in lipoprotein lipase that block binding to the endothelial cell transporter GPIHBP1.
GPIHBP1, a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein of capillary endothelial cells, shuttles lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from subendothelial spaces to the capillary lumen. An absence of GPIHBP1 prevents the entry of LPL into capillaries, blocking LPL-mediated triglyceride hydrolysis and leading to markedly elevated triglyceride levels in the plasma (i.e., chylomicronemia). Earlier studies hav...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Human Molecular Genetics
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0964-6906,1460-2083
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/dds127